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Writer's pictureBrandon Hicks

Understanding Indiana Criminal Law: Causing Suicide IC 35-42-1-2 - A Detailed Overview



Criminal law is a complex and intricate field, with various statutes and regulations in place to protect the rights and well-being of individuals. In the state of Indiana, one such law that addresses a particularly sensitive issue is IC 35-42-1-2, which pertains to "Causing Suicide." This blog post will provide a comprehensive overview of this statute, explaining its provisions, implications, and the importance of seeking legal counsel in cases related to this charge.

Causing Suicide Under IC 35-42-1-2


IC 35-42-1-2 defines "Causing Suicide" as follows:


"Sec. 2. A person who intentionally causes another human being, by force, duress, or deception, to commit suicide commits causing suicide, a Level 3 felony."

This statute is meant to address situations in which one person intentionally induces another to take their own life through coercive or deceptive means. It is classified as a Level 3 felony, one of the more serious offenses in Indiana, with potentially severe consequences for those convicted.

Key Elements of Causing Suicide

To fully grasp the implications of IC 35-42-1-2, it's essential to understand its key elements:

  1. Intentional Act: To be charged under this statute, it must be proven that the accused person intentionally caused another individual to commit suicide. This intentionality is a crucial element in establishing guilt.

  2. Methods Used: The statute specifically mentions "force, duress, or deception" as means by which the suicide was caused. This could include threats, manipulation, or other forms of coercion.

Consequences of a Level 3 Felony


As stated in IC 35-42-1-2, causing suicide is classified as a Level 3 felony in Indiana. A Level 3 felony is a significant offense, and a conviction may result in severe consequences, including:

  1. Imprisonment: Those found guilty may face a lengthy prison sentence, with the possibility of several years behind bars.

  2. Fines: Significant fines can be imposed as part of the punishment.

  3. Criminal Record: A conviction will result in a permanent criminal record, which can have far-reaching implications for one's personal and professional life.


The Importance of Legal Representation


Given the serious nature of the charge and its consequences, it's crucial for anyone facing an accusation under IC 35-42-1-2 to seek legal representation. A skilled criminal defense attorney can help by:

  1. Assessing the Case: An attorney can thoroughly review the evidence, ensuring that your rights are protected and that the case against you is properly scrutinized.

  2. Exploring Legal Defenses: A defense attorney can identify potential defenses, such as insufficient evidence or errors in the legal process.

  3. Negotiating with Prosecutors: Attorneys can engage in negotiations to potentially reduce charges or secure more favorable outcomes.

  4. Advocating for Your Rights: Throughout the legal process, a defense attorney will advocate for your rights and interests.


IC 35-42-1-2, addressing the offense of causing suicide in Indiana, is a serious legal matter with significant consequences. If you or someone you know is facing a charge under this statute, it's essential to consult with a reputable criminal defense law firm. Legal professionals experienced in this field can provide the guidance and representation necessary to navigate the complexities of the legal system and work toward the best possible outcome for your case. Your future and freedom may depend on it.

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